The Changing Face Of American Football

American Football orginated in Canton, Ohio in 1920,men spent an afternoon battleing over a few feet of
but was largely a regional amateur sport that took aturf with little movement in any direction. This was
back seat in importance to America's favoriteabruptly changed by happenings in California. In the
pastime, baseball. However, after World War IInew American Football League, Daryl Lamonica of the
ended and television was born, a few games wereOakland Raiders, was changing the style of football
televised. In a sense, football and television grew upby taking the passing game to new heights. In 1969
together and have enjoyed a symbiotic relationshiphe threw for an unheard of 34 touchdowns and
since then. Today, football makes the TV networksmore than 3,300 yards. This not only earned him the
billions of dollars and football keeps nearly half of thenickname "The Mad Bomber" but also changed the
American public riveted to their sets. Hundreds ofway football was played.
games are broadcast each week. In the 1960's,Traditional ball control strategy was swept aside by a
professional football over took baseball as thequarterback who could lead his offense to score in a
favorite spectator sport in America and thematter of seconds. The long pass was born and was
Superbowl became the single most watched event inpopular with spectators. The course and momentum
history.of the game could now be changed in a heartbeat.
It is hard to say what accounts for the everTeams had to adapt by changing their strategy and
increasing popularity of this game. It is an intenslyrecruiting strong armed quarterbacks of their own.
physical game, an aspect that often obscures what aPassing plays, devised for different situations began
game of strategy football is. It is possible thatto dominate team's play books.
changes in this strategy account for its continued fanThis phenomenon reached its height with the clever
appeal.and tricky passing plays designed by Bill Walsh of the
In the 1950's, in the childhood of football, the gameSan Francisco 49ers and his Quarterback, Joe
was played around the basic strategy of ball controlMontana. During their reign during the late 1970's and
and time of possession. The simple philosophy was1980's, the term "finesse" was added to the football
that the longer a team was in control of the ball andvocabulary and used as often as "hard hit". The
its offensive team was on the field, the less likely its49ers added another innovation in football strategy,
opponent could score. Two teams in the Americanthe mobile quarterback. Steve Young, next in
midwest, the Chicago Bears, coached by Georgesuccession as quarterback, was a strong athlete who
Hallas and the Green Bay Packers, with Vincecould gain yardage like a running back. This made the
Lombardi at the helm, were the cornerstone ofquarterback a even more dangerous opponent, and
traditional, defensive football.the defense had to work hard to guess whether
During the 1950 both gloried in having strongYoung and other new styled quarterbacks were
defenses. Other teams copied their styles andgoing to pass or just run for the needed first down.
football, as played traditionally, was a game where